the.com/lichen

two organisms in a relationship so committed they stopped being separate species.

means A composite organism formed by a fungus and an alga (or cyanobacterium) living together, growing as a crusty, leafy, or branching patch on rocks, bark, and bare ground.

from From Greek 'leichēn,' which named these clinging growths and is thought to derive from 'leichein,' meaning 'to lick' — as if the lichen were tonguing the stone it spreads across. The same root sense possibly nods to the way the patch seems to lap at a surface. English borrowed it through Latin 'lichen,' keeping both the spelling and the slightly debated pronunciation (some say 'LY-ken,' some 'LITCH-en').

double act
A fungus and an alga living as one body.
slow burn
Some grow under a millimeter per year.
ancient ones
Arctic colonies clocked at over 8,000 years old.
space proof
Survived raw vacuum on the station's exterior.
rock eaters
Their acids crumble stone into future soil.
for instance

crustose lichen on granite — covers exposed rock faces worldwide, including yosemite's monoliths, with no visible leafy structure

reindeer moss in arctic — sustains caribou herds across alaska and northern canada as primary winter food source

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