the.com/light propulsion
push things with photons, because light has no mass but plenty of momentum.
means a class of spacecraft propulsion that uses light, either sunlight on a sail or a laser beam, to generate thrust instead of burning fuel.
from maxwell's 1862 equations predicted light carries momentum, kepler noticed comet tails always point away from the sun in the 1600s and guessed correctly why, and by the 2010s breakthrough starshot proposed laser arrays pushing gram-scale probes toward alpha centauri.
no propellantthrust without carrying any fuel mass
tiny but constantforce is small, but never runs out
ikaros 2010first craft propelled purely by solar sail
breakthrough starshotaims for 20 percent light speed via lasers