the.com/loneliness

a crowded room's favorite trick and your body's smoke alarm for missing tribe.

means The painful feeling of being isolated or lacking meaningful connection, whether or not anyone else is actually around.

from Built from "lone" plus the noun-making suffix "-ness." "Lone" itself is a clipped form of "alone," which began as the Middle English phrase "al one" — literally "all one," meaning wholly by oneself. So buried in the word is a tiny arithmetic: a person reduced to a single unit. "Loneliness" is the abstract state of that aloneness, recorded in English from around the 1600s, with "lonely" appearing a little earlier.

Mortality risk
Rivals smoking fifteen cigarettes daily, per research
Real inflammation
Triggers measurable immune and stress responses
Brain mistake
Activates the same regions as physical pain
UK ministry
Britain appointed a Minister for Loneliness in 2018
Contagious
Spreads through social networks like a mood virus
for instance

the polar night — 4-month darkness in tromsø, norway where seasonal affective disorder and isolation peak

long-term solitary confinement — inmates in supermax prisons like adx florence spend 23 hours daily alone in 7x12 cells

lighthouse keepers — automated lights replaced human keepers at most lighthouses by 1980s, but some like fastnet rock had single operators for months

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