the.com/macaw

a parrot built like a paint factory exploded, screaming Latin and outliving its owner

means A macaw is any of several large, long-tailed, brilliantly colored parrots native to the tropical Americas, known for their loud calls and long lifespans.

from The word arrived in English in the 1600s through Portuguese 'macau' or 'macao,' borrowed in turn from a Tupi or other indigenous Brazilian language — likely from a native name for the bird or for a palm tree whose fruit the macaws fed on. The trail back to the exact source word goes a bit hazy in the Amazon, as colonial transcriptions of native names often did, but the New World roots are solid.

lifespan
can reach 60 years in captivity
bite force
jaws crack Brazil nut shells like cheap glass
vocal
flock calls carry miles through dense rainforest
clay habit
eats riverbank clay to neutralize seed toxins
feet
two toes forward, two back, gripping like hands
for instance

scarlet macaw — central and south america's largest red parrot, up to 33 inches long with a 49-inch wingspan

blue-and-yellow macaw — amazon rainforest parrot with distinctive blue and gold plumage, found from panama to brazil

hyacinth macaw — world's largest flying parrot species, cobalt blue, native to central south america, endangered with fewer than 5,000 in wild

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