the.com/machine age

the century humanity outsourced its muscles and immediately started missing them.

means the period roughly 1880 to 1945 when mass production, electricity, and mechanization reshaped work, cities, and daily life.

from coined as factories shifted from steam to electric power and assembly lines, popularized by 1920s-30s art, design, and philosophy obsessed with speed, steel, and the factory as the new cathedral.

for instance

ford river rouge plantmichigan complex employing 100000 workers by 1929

empire state buildingbuilt in 410 days using steel-frame mass techniques, 1931

bauhausgerman school, 1919-1933, designed for machine-made living

metropolisfritz lang's 1927 film, workers literally fused with machines

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