the.com/magnet

the only rock that earned a permanent argument with iron.

means A material or object that produces a magnetic field, attracting iron and certain other metals (and aligning compass needles).

from From the Greek 'magnes lithos' — the 'stone of Magnesia,' a region in ancient Thessaly where these curious iron-grabbing stones were dug up. The name traveled through Latin 'magnetem' and into English, carrying its hometown with it; the related word 'magnesium' and even 'manganese' grew from the same Greek soil.

earth itself
our planet is one giant slow-spinning magnet
named after
Magnesia, an ancient Greek region full of lodestone
no monopoles
cut one in half, get two complete magnets
heat kills it
above the Curie point, magnetism vanishes
navigation hack
birds and turtles read magnetic fields to travel
for instance

neodymium magnet — strongest permanent magnet, 55 tesla field strength, used in mri machines and hard drives

earth's magnetic field — dipole field generated by molten iron core, 25-65 microtesla strength, protects atmosphere from solar wind

magnetar sgr 1806-20 — neutron star with 10^11 tesla surface field, strongest known magnetic field in universe, discovered 2004

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