the.com/malloc
the moment your program raises its hand and asks the heap for room to exist.
means a c function that reserves a chunk of raw memory and hands you a pointer to it, uninitialized and yours to ruin.
from short for memory allocation, born in the late 1960s with c and unix, becoming the first true handshake between programs and the heap.
returnsnull when the system says no
pairs withfree, or you get leaks
memory stategarbage, not zeroed like calloc
headerlives in stdlib.h