the.com/manslaughter

murder's clumsier cousin, where the body's just as dead but the intent forgot to show up

means The unlawful killing of a person without the premeditated intent that defines murder — death caused recklessly, in a heated moment, or through gross carelessness.

from A plain compound of two old English words: 'man' (a person) and 'slaughter,' which traces back to Old Norse 'slátr,' meaning butcher's meat or the killing of animals — a cousin of the verb 'slay.' So buried in the legal term is an uncomfortably literal image: a human being killed the way livestock is. The word has carried its grim sense since the medieval period, long before the careful legal line between murder and manslaughter was drawn.

key difference
No malice aforethought separates it from murder
two flavors
Voluntary heat-of-passion or involuntary recklessness
heat of passion
Provocation can downgrade murder to manslaughter
vehicular kind
Most charges stem from reckless driving deaths
lighter sentence
Often years where murder brings life
for instance

molly maguires executions — 10 irish-american miners hanged in pennsylvania 1877-1879 for manslaughter of mine bosses

daniel shaver shooting — mesa arizona officer acquitted of manslaughter 2018 for shooting unarmed man in hallway

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