the.com/margarine

Butter's lab-grown understudy, invented to feed armies and stretch the truth about toast.

means A butter substitute made from vegetable oils (originally animal fats), churned and colored to spread like the real thing.

from From the Greek 'margaron,' meaning pearl — because the French chemist who concocted it in the 19th century, responding to a prize Napoleon III offered for a cheap butter for the army and the poor, observed pearly droplets in his fatty acid and named it 'margaric acid.' The substance was first called 'oleomargarine,' later trimmed to 'margarine.' So a word for lustrous pearls ended up describing a tub of fat — proof that science and marketing have always made fine bedfellows.

emperor's prize
Napoleon III sponsored its invention in 1869
once gray
Naturally white, dyed yellow to mimic butter
color wars
US states banned tinted margarine to protect dairy
whale roots
Early versions used beef tallow and animal fats
name origin
From Greek margarites, meaning pearl
for instance

flora — european margarine brand created in 1920, leading spread in uk and germany for decades

crisco — vegetable shortening brand introduced in 1911, dominated american kitchens as margarine alternative for baking

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