the.com/marshmallow

a swamp plant that quit botany to become a campfire's favorite victim.

means A soft, spongy confection made from sugar, water, and gelatin, traditionally eaten on its own or toasted over a fire.

from Originally literal: the marsh-mallow (Althaea officinalis) is a real plant that grows in marshes, and its name combines Old English 'mersc' (marsh) with 'mealwe' (mallow), the plant family. Centuries ago, the root's sticky sap was boiled with sugar to make a soothing medicinal sweet — so the original marshmallows really did come from the marsh. Modern versions dropped the plant entirely, keeping only the name as a fossil of their swampy origin.

real plant
Originally made from the mallow that grows in marshes.
ancient candy
Egyptians blended its sap with honey for royalty.
no plant now
Modern versions are just sugar, gelatin, and air.
famous test
Stanford studied kids resisting one for two.
flame chemistry
Toasting browns the sugar via the Maillard reaction.
for instance

campfire marshmallow roasting — dating to 1920s america, the confection toasted over open flames became a standard camping tradition

marshmallow fluff — invented in lynn, massachusetts in 1917, a spreadable marshmallow product still sold today

s'mores — graham cracker, chocolate, and roasted marshmallow sandwich documented in girl scout handbook since 1927

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