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a tiny stick that holds enough fire to start an empire or end one

means A match is either a small fire-starting stick tipped with chemicals that ignite by friction, or a contest, pairing, or correspondence between two equal or suited things.

from Two separate words wearing the same coat. The fire-stick comes from Old French 'meiche' (lamp wick), likely from Latin 'myxa,' a snout or lamp nozzle, itself borrowed from Greek 'myxa' meaning mucus or nostrilthe wick poked out like a runny nose. The other 'match,' meaning a mate, equal, or contest, is homegrown English from Old English 'gemæcca,' a companion or spouse, related to 'make' — the one made to go with you. So the wick and the wedding share a spelling by pure accident, and English never bothered to tell them apart.

head chemistrysafety match strikers contain crushed glass and red phosphorus
old dangerearly white phosphorus matches rotted workers' jaws
naming honornamed for wicks, not the other way around
one strikefriction heat ignites the head in milliseconds
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