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Tiny torches that fit in your pocket and once cost a king's ransom to make.

means Small sticks tipped with a chemical that bursts into flame when struck against a rough surfacealso, by extension, things or people that pair well together.

from From the Old French 'mesche,' meaning the wick of a candle or lamprelated to a wider family of words for the cord that carries a flame. For centuries a 'match' was just that: a length of cord soaked to smoulder slowly, used to set off cannons and muskets. Only in the 19th century, once chemists worked out how to put fire on the end of a little stick, did 'match' come to mean the friction-lit splint we know. The other 'match' — a suitable pair, a contest, a marriagecomes from a completely separate Old English root, 'gemæcca,' meaning a mate or companion; the two words simply collided in spelling over time.

first match1826 chemist's accident, ignited by scraping a hearth
safety splitStriker and head separated to stop pocket fires
phossy jawWhite phosphorus rotted matchmakers' jawbones alive
book closureMatchbook striker moved to back to prevent flare-ups
strike anywhereSelf-igniting tips banned on many planes today
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