the.com/monopole

the magnet with one face, hunted for ninety years and still hiding.

means A hypothetical magnetic particle carrying only a single magnetic charge — a lone north or south pole with no opposite, unlike every ordinary magnet which always has both.

from From Greek 'monos' (single, alone) plus 'polos' (pivot, axis — the point around which things turn, the same root behind the celestial 'pole'). The 'pole' of a magnet borrowed this word because compass needles point toward the Earth's poles. 'Monopole' is a modern scientific compound, built in the 20th century to name a thing not yet found: the magnetic counterpart to the electric charge, predicted on theoretical grounds but never confirmed in the wild.

theory
Dirac proved one would quantize all electric charge
score
Every magnet split keeps two poles, infinitely
sighting
One 1982 detector blip, never repeated
price
Predicted heavier than entire bacteria, nearly
reward
Finding one likely earns a Nobel
for instance

parker solar probe — nasa spacecraft searching for magnetic monopoles in solar wind since 2018

south pole magnetic anomaly — earth's strongest localized magnetic field near wilkes land, antarctica, proposed monopole candidate

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