the.com/moraine

a glacier's gravel diary, dumped wherever the ice finally lost its nerve.

means A mass of rock, gravel, and debris that a glacier picks up, carries along, and deposits — forming ridges or mounds that mark where the ice once was.

from From French moraine, borrowed in the 18th century from a Savoyard (Alpine French) dialect word for the rubble heaped along the edges of glaciers — itself possibly from a Romance root meaning 'snout' or 'muzzle,' the way the debris piles up at a glacier's blunt leading end. The Alpine peasants who lived beneath the ice had the word long before geologists came to claim it.

glacial debris
piles of rock bulldozed and abandoned by moving ice
long island
is basically a terminal moraine left by retreating glaciers
types
lateral, medial, terminal, ground — ice sorts its trash
medial trick
two glaciers merging streak debris down the middle
reads time
ridges mark exactly where ancient ice stalled out
for instance

terminal moraine long island — glacial deposit forming the north shore of long island, new york, left by the wisconsinan glacier ~20,000 years ago

recessional moraine finland — salpausselkä ridges in southern finland, one of the world's most extensive recessional moraines from the last ice age

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