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a small idea that refuses to leave, so the whole work starts agreeing with it

means A recurring elementan image, sound, phrase, or designthat returns throughout a work to give it pattern and meaning.

from From French motif, meaning a motive or driving idea, itself from Medieval Latin motivus, 'serving to move,' built on Latin movere, 'to move.' So a motif is literally a thing that moves youand the same Latin root drives 'motive,' 'motion,' and 'emotion.' It entered English in the 19th century through the worlds of art and music, where artists borrowed the French word for a theme that keeps coming back to push a piece forward.

music dnaBeethoven's Fifth built from four notes, repeated obsessively
french rootsfrom 'motif,' meaning motive or driving cause
wagner's trickleitmotifs assign characters their own recurring musical signature
woven wordoriginally meant a repeating pattern in textiles
scale-freeworks from a single tile to an entire symphony
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