the.com/nanometer

A billionth of a meter, where the rules of physics start playing dirty.

means A nanometer is a unit of length equal to one billionth of a meter, the scale at which atoms, molecules, and light's wavelengths are measured.

from Built from two parts: the Greek 'nanos,' meaning 'dwarf,' and 'meter,' from Greek 'metron,' 'a measure.' The 'nano-' prefix was officially adopted into the metric system in the mid-20th century, repurposing that ancient word for 'dwarf' to mean a factor of one-billionth — a fitting demotion, turning a small person into the smallest of measures.

size check
Your fingernail grows one nanometer per second
chip wars
Modern transistors are mere nanometers wide
light limit
Smaller than visible light's wavelength can resolve
DNA scale
The double helix is two nanometers across
name origin
From Greek nanos, meaning dwarf
for instance

intel 7 process — intel's 2022 chip manufacturing at 7 nanometers, powering core ultra processors

tsmc n3 process — taiwan semiconductor manufacturing company's 3-nanometer process used by apple's a17 pro chip in 2023

ibm nanosheet transistor — ibm demonstrated working 2-nanometer transistors in 2021, breaking previous size records

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