the.com/outlaw

A person the law forgot to protect, so anyone could legally kill them.

means A person who breaks the law and lives outside its protection, often a fugitive from justice; historically, one formally placed beyond the reach of legal rights.

from From Old English ūtlaga, borrowed from Old Norse útlagi — literally 'out-law,' from út ('out') and lög ('law'). In early medieval England, to be 'outlawed' was a real legal sentence: the court declared you útan laga, 'outside the law,' which meant the law would no longer shield you. Your property could be seized, and — chillingly — killing you was no crime, since you no longer counted as a protected person. The romantic gunslinger sense came much later; the word began as a sentence of legal abandonment.

original meaning
Declared beyond legal protection, fair game to all
medieval status
Outlawry was a punishment worse than prison
robin hood
Folk hero invented partly from outlaw legend
property loss
Outlaws forfeited everything to the crown
word origin
From Old Norse, meaning outside the law
for instance

jesse james — missouri guerrilla who robbed trains and banks, killed 1866-1882

butch cassidy — wyoming bank robber and wild bunch gang leader, 1890s-1906

billy the kid — new mexico outlaw who killed 21 men before execution in 1881

ned kelly — australian bushranger who robbed banks in victoria, hanged 1880

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