the.com/parachute

a bedsheet that negotiates with gravity and somehow keeps winning the argument.

means a fabric canopy that fills with air to slow a falling person or object to a safe landing speed.

from A French coinage stitched together from 'para-' (to guard against, as in 'parasol,' from Italian 'parare,' to shield) and 'chute' (a fall). So literally: a guard-against-falling. The word was minted in the late 18th century, in the era when balloonists were first looking down and thinking very hard about the way back.

da vinci
He sketched a working pyramid chute around 1485.
first jump
André Garnerin leapt from a balloon in 1797.
terminal speed
It cuts a 120-mph fall to walking pace.
silk roots
Early canopies used the same silk as parachute pants.
reserve rule
Skydivers legally carry a second chute, repacked yearly.
for instance

kitty hawk flyer i — wright brothers' first powered aircraft, december 17, 1903, 12 seconds of flight

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