the.com/peacoat

The coat that survived the Navy, the storm, and every fashion era since.

means A short, double-breasted wool overcoat with broad lapels and big buttons, originally worn by sailors and now a cold-weather classic.

from The name most likely comes from the Dutch 'pijjekker' or 'pijjakker' — 'pij' being a coarse, heavy wool cloth and 'jakker' a jacket — borrowed into English where 'pij' got reshaped into the familiar 'pea.' The 'pea' has nothing to do with the vegetable, despite the tidy mental image. There's also a competing naval folk tale that 'pea' stands for 'pilot,' as in a 'P-jacket' worn by pilots and seamen, but the Dutch wool word is the better-supported root.

naval roots
Worn by European and American sailors since the 1700s
name origin
From Dutch pij, a coarse wool fabric
double-breasted
Overlap blocks wind from either tacking direction
anchor buttons
Original brass buttons stamped with fouled anchors
short by design
Cut high so it never tangled in ship rigging
for instance

us navy peacoat — standard issue wool coat adopted by u.s. navy in 1901, still worn by officers and sailors

duffle coat — british alternative issued to royal navy and army since 1940s, with toggle buttons instead of buttons

the.com · every word