the.com/penalty

A penalty is failure with a microphone, broadcasting your sin to the entire stadium.

means A penalty is a punishment imposed for breaking a rule or law, or, in sport, a disadvantage given to a team or player for an infringement.

from From the Latin 'poena' meaning 'punishment' or 'pain' — itself a cousin of the Greek 'poine,' 'blood-money' or 'penalty for bloodshed,' a sum paid in vengeance. That root flows through Old French 'penalite' before settling into English. The same 'poena' quietly haunts 'pain,' 'penal,' 'punish,' and even 'subpoena' (literally 'under penalty') — a whole family of words descended from the idea that wrongdoing must hurt.

penalty kick
Scored about 75% of the time in football
chess
Touch a piece, you're legally bound to move it
hockey box
Players literally sit in shame for minutes
origin
From Latin poena, meaning punishment or pain
sudden death
Penalty shootouts decided World Cup finals four times
for instance

cristiano ronaldo portugal — scored 140 penalties across his club career, most by any player

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