the.com/penny

costs more to make than it's worth, and refuses to die anyway

means A penny is the smallest unit of currency in many English-speaking countries, equal to one cent or, in older British money, one-twelfth of a shilling.

from From Old English 'penig' (or 'pening'), a coin name shared across the Germanic family — German has 'Pfennig,' Dutch 'penning.' The deeper root is murky and much-argued: some link it to a word for 'pawn' or 'pledge,' others to a flat, pan-like shape, but nobody can prove which. The plural splits cleverly in English: 'pennies' for the coins themselves, 'pence' for a sum of money — a distinction older than the decimal system that eventually swept it aside.

making cost
Each one costs over two cents to mint
mostly zinc
Only 2.5 percent copper since 1982
lucky side
Tradition says only heads-up pennies bring luck
lincoln debut
First U.S. coin to feature a president
acid test
A penny shines instantly in vinegar and salt
for instance

lincoln penny — us one-cent coin minted since 1909 with abraham lincoln's profile

penny black — first adhesive postage stamp issued in britain in 1840

penny dreadful — victorian-era cheap serialized fiction publications costing one penny, popular 1830s-1890s

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