the.com/pleat

a fold doing pushups, storing fabric like a coiled spring waiting for your next step

means A pleat is a fold of fabric pressed or stitched into place to add shape, fullness, or decoration to a garment.

from "Pleat" is a variant of "plait," both descended from Middle English and ultimately from Old French "pleit," a fold, which traces back to Latin "plicare," to fold or bend. That same Latin root quietly fathered a whole family of folding words — "apply," "reply," "complicate," "ply" — all bending back to the simple idea of laying one thing over another.

hidden mathevery pleat stores triple its visible width in fabric
kilt counta traditional kilt hides around 29 pleats
ancient flexEgyptians pleated linen over 4,000 years ago
accordion logicbox pleats stack folds facing opposite directions
engineering trickpleats let stiff fabric move without stretching at all
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