the.com/polishing

The slow violence of making things shine by wearing them away.

means The act of rubbing a surface smooth and glossy, or by extension refining something to its final, finished form.

from From the verb 'polish,' which came into English through Old French 'poliss-,' the stem of 'polir,' itself descended from Latin 'polire,' meaning to smooth, refine, or make even. The '-ing' is the ordinary English suffix turning the verb into the act of doing it. The same Latin root quietly underlies 'polite' — a person 'polished' into smoothness of manner, the rough edges worn away by social friction rather than cloth and grit.

physics
It works by abrasion, removing microscopic layers
diamond truth
Only diamond can polish diamond
french method
French polish uses shellac and decades of patience
optics
Telescope mirrors polished to atomic-level smoothness
etymology
From Latin polire, meaning to make smooth
for instance

anish kapoor's cloud gate — 1,000+ people daily polish the stainless steel 'bean' sculpture in chicago to maintain its mirror finish

smithsonian marble floors — custodial teams polish 2+ million square feet of marble daily across washington dc museums

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