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the knob on a sword's hilt that doubles as a backup skull-cracker

means The rounded knob at the end of a sword's hilt (or the raised front of a saddle), which counterbalances the blade and can serve as a striking surface.

from From Old French 'pomel,' a 'little apple' or rounded knob, a diminutive of Latin 'pomum,' meaning fruit or apple. The image is simple and tasty: a sword's hilt-end and a saddle's front-bump were both seen as little apple-shaped lumps. The same root gives us 'pomade' (originally an apple-scented ointment) and 'pomegranate' (literally 'seedy apple'). The verb 'to pummel' — to beat repeatedly — grew from this, since a pommel was a handy thing to hit someone with.

counterweight
balances the blade so the sword feels weightless
latin root
from pomum, meaning apple or little fruit
mordhau move
medieval knights gripped blades to bludgeon with pommels
horse cousin
saddle pommels gave the gymnastics pommel horse its name
hidden uses
often hollowed to hold relics or seals
for instance

pommel horse — olympic artistic gymnastics apparatus with handles, judged since 1896

sword pommel — weighted knob on sword hilts like those in medieval european weapons

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