the.com/prickly

nature's polite way of saying back off without raising its voice

means Covered in small sharp points, or — of a person or mood — easily irritated and quick to take offense.

from From 'prickle,' the Old English 'pricel,' a little goading point, kin to 'prick.' The '-y' tacks on the sense 'full of,' so 'prickly' literally means 'full of tiny stabs' — a meaning that drifted naturally from thorns and hedgehogs to touchy tempers, since both make you wary of getting too close.

plant defense
thorns deter grazers from devouring entire plants
goosebumps
prickly skin is leftover fur-fluffing reflex
pear
prickly pear cactus is edible and ferments into liquor
social use
describes people who repel contact like living cacti
for instance

prickly pear cactus — opuntia ficus-indica, grows in mediterranean and mexico with sharp spines covering flat paddles

prickly ash tree — zanthoxylum americanum, native to north america with thorns on trunk and branches

prickly heat rash — miliaria rubra, common skin condition in hot humid climates affecting millions annually

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