the.com/rappelling

controlled falling, rebranded as a sport and sold to people with rope.

means Descending a steep face such as a cliff or wall by sliding down a fixed rope in a controlled manner, usually with friction devices and a harness.

from From the French rappeler, 'to recall' or 'to call back' — the same verb behind English 'repeal.' The mountaineering sense is essentially 'to pull the rope back down' after the descent, since the rope is doubled around an anchor so it can be retrieved. French climbers gave us the technique and the word; English borrowed it (often spelled 'rappel') in the 20th century. Rappeler itself traces back through Old French to Latin appellare, 'to call upon' — a cousin of 'appeal' and 'appellation.'

origin
French 'rappeler,' meaning to recall or pull back
military use
soldiers rappel from helicopters in seconds flat
the danger
most accidents happen at the anchor, not midair
reverse cousin
Australian rappel descends face-first, staring at doom
record drop
longest rappels exceed 1,000 feet single-rope
for instance

el capitan half dome — climbers rappel down granite walls in yosemite valley, california daily

denali west buttress descent — mountaineers rappel the 20,310-foot peak in alaska using fixed anchors

moab utah canyoneering — desert canyons like keyhole canyon feature rappelling drops up to 100+ feet

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