the.com/relief pitchers
the bullpen's answer to a starter who ran out of miracles.
means relievers are pitchers who enter mid-game to hold a lead, escape a jam, or mop up a blowout, instead of starting it.
from baseball once treated pitching as a marathon, starters expected to finish what they began; the specialist role emerged in the mid-1900s as teams realized fresh arms late in games beat tired ones, and by the 1980s closers and setup men had turned the bullpen into its own ecosystem.
save statinvented in 1969, reshaped how relievers are used
closer roleoften pitches just one inning, the ninth
mariano riverabuilt a hall of fame career on one pitch
loogylefty specialist rule retired by mlb in 2020