the.com/ropes

the original software — twisting weak fibers into something that hauls civilizations upward

means Strong cords made by twisting together fibers, strands, or wires, used for pulling, hauling, binding, or climbing.

from From Old English 'rap,' a thick cord, traceable to a Proto-Germanic root 'raipaz' — making it a cousin of Dutch 'reep' and German 'Reif' (a hoop or band). The 'know the ropes' and 'learn the ropes' idioms are widely traced to the age of sail, when a ship's countless lines each had its own name and purpose, and an able sailor was one who literally knew which rope did what.

climbing physics
Dynamic ropes stretch to absorb a falling body's energy
knot tax
Every knot weakens a rope by up to 50%
ancient tech
Egyptians made rope 7,000 years ago from reeds
ship lingo
Almost no rope on a ship is called rope
strength scale
Modern synthetic rope outpulls equal-weight steel cable
for instance

manila rope — cordage made from abaca fiber in the philippines, tensile strength of 40,000 psi

tightrope at niagara falls — charles blondin crossed 1,100 feet above the gorge in 1859

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