the.com/rust fungus

a plant parasite that turns leaves into orange dust for reasons that took biologists a century to untangle.

means a group of fungi that infect plants and produce rust-colored spore masses on leaves and stems, often needing two unrelated host plants to complete their life cycle.

from named simply for the orange-brown spore coats that look like oxidized iron on infected leaves, first cataloged extensively in 18th and 19th century wheat crops where it caused famine-level damage.

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