the.com/senate

a club where two people per state can stall the entire republic indefinitely.

means the upper chamber of a legislature, typically smaller and more deliberative than the lower house, whose members debate, revise, and approve laws.

from From Latin senatus, 'a council of elders,' built on senex, 'old man' — the same root that gives us 'senile' and 'senior.' The Romans literally meant a gathering of grey-haired men whose age was supposed to guarantee wisdom; the word traveled into English through Old French senat. So 'senate' has always promised the steadiness of elders — whether it delivers is another matter.

name origin
from Latin senex, meaning old man
filibuster record
one speech lasted over 24 straight hours
tie breaker
vice president votes only to break ties
six years
longest term in elected federal office
original design
senators picked by legislatures until 1913
for instance

united states senate — 100 senators (2 per state) in washington dc, established 1789

roman senate — 300+ patrician legislators in ancient rome, governed until 27 bce

canadian senate — 105 appointed members in ottawa, established 1867

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