the.com/sergeant

the rank that actually runs the army while officers take the credit

means A non-commissioned officer ranking above a corporal, responsible for leading and disciplining enlisted soldiers (or, in police forces, supervising patrol officers).

from From Old French 'sergent,' meaning a servant or attendant, which traces back to Latin 'serviens' — literally 'one who serves,' the present participle of 'servire,' to serve. So buried in the word is the humble idea of a servant, which slid steadily upward over the centuries: first a feudal attendant, then a soldier in service, then the seasoned man entrusted to command others. The same Latin root gives us 'servant' itself — a cousin who never got promoted.

origin
From Latin serviens, meaning servant
old role
Medieval sergeants were knights' armed attendants
the backbone
Often called the army's true spine
insect twin
Sergeant major is also a striped reef fish
abbreviation
Sgt., with no S after the G
for instance

sergeant york — alvin york, wwi american soldier who captured 132 germans in 1918, most decorated u.s. soldier of that war

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