the.com/shotgun

the wide-spread argument that doesn't need to aim, just needs to be near.

means A smoothbore firearm that fires a spray of small pellets, scattering its shot over an area rather than firing a single aimed bullet; also, by extension, the front passenger seat of a car.

from A 19th-century American coinage, simply 'shot' (the lead pellets) plus 'gun.' The front-seat sense comes much later, from the 'shotgun messenger' who rode beside the driver of a stagecoach in the American West, cradling a shotgun to fend off robbers — so calling 'shotgun' for the passenger seat is, quite literally, claiming the gunman's perch.

front seat
calling it dates to horse-drawn stagecoach guards
spread
fires many pellets, not a single bullet
gauge math
smaller number means bigger bore
sawed-off
shorter barrel widens spread, shortens legality
weddings
shotgun marriage implies a very persuasive father
for instance

combat shotgun m1014 — adopted by us marine corps in 1999, used in iraq and afghanistan

remington 870 — produced since 1950, most common police shotgun in america

benelli m4 super 90 — semi-automatic shotgun used by us military and law enforcement since 1998

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