the.com/silkworm

a domesticated caterpillar so pampered it forgot how to survive without humans.

means The larva of the moth Bombyx mori, which spins a cocoon of fine fiber that humans unwind into silk thread.

from A plain compound of "silk" and "worm," both Old English (seolc and wyrm). "Worm" once meant almost any creeping or crawling creatureincluding caterpillars, snakes, even dragonsso a "silk-worm" was simply the small crawling thing that made silk. "Silk" itself likely traveled the trade routes back from the East; many trace it ultimately to a name for the Chinese (compare Latin Sericum and Greek Sēres, "the silk people").

single threadOne cocoon spins up to 900 meters of silk.
blind mothsAdult moths can't fly or even eat.
5000 yearsDomesticated so long, no wild version exists.
boiled aliveMost cocoons are steamed before the moth escapes.
leaf snobsThey eat almost only mulberry leaves.
the.com/
the.com