the.com/ska

reggae on a triple espresso, played by people who really love trombones.

means A Jamaican popular music genre, the upbeat ancestor of rocksteady and reggae, marked by a walking bass line, a chopping offbeat guitar or piano rhythm, and prominent horns.

from The word's exact origin is uncertain, which is fitting for a sound born of accident and improvisation. The most repeated story credits Jamaican guitarist Ernest Ranglin, who is said to have described the scratchy offbeat strum onomatopoeically as 'ska, ska, ska' — though even Ranglin's own accounts have varied. Other tales tie it to a greeting or a band name. What's solid: ska emerged in Jamaica around the late 1950s and early 1960s, blending American R&B and jazz heard on radio with Caribbean mento and calypso. Beyond that first syllable, honesty demands we admit the rest is murky.

origin
born in 1950s Jamaica, predates reggae and rocksteady
three waves
Jamaica, then British 2 Tone, then American punk-ska
the offbeat
guitars chop only the upstroke, called the skank
2 tone
black-and-white checkers symbolized racial unity in music
the dance
skanking looks like running while fighting invisible bees
for instance

the specials — british 2 tone ska band formed in coventry, 1977, pioneers of ska revival

madness — london ska band, 'our lips are sealed' and 'house of fun' hits, 1979 onwards

sublime — american ska-punk band from long beach, california, 1988, 'what i got' era

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