the.com/soldering

melting metal glue to make tiny things obey you forever, or until they don't

means Joining metal pieces by melting a softer filler metal (solder) between them, which cools into a solid electrical or mechanical bond without melting the base parts themselves.

from From the verb 'solder,' which came into English through Old French 'souder' (to consolidate, make solid), from Latin 'solidare' (to make firm), a relative of 'solidus' — solid. The buried 'l' that we now sometimes pronounce was actually restored by scholars looking back to the Latin; for a long stretch English speakers happily said 'sodder,' a pronunciation that still survives in American English.

melt point
solder flows around 180-190C, cooler than baking cookies
no lead now
EU banned lead solder in most electronics by 2006
flux secret
the real magic is cleaning oxide, not heat
ancient craft
Egyptians soldered gold jewelry over 5,000 years ago
cold joint
a dull, cracked blob means it never truly bonded
for instance

apollo 11 lunar module — 1,500+ solder joints connected the guidance computer that landed humans on the moon in 1969

james webb space telescope — over 200,000 solder connections in the infrared detector arrays launched in 2021

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