the.com/soreness

the proof your muscles are rebuilding stronger by tearing themselves apart first

means The dull aching tenderness felt in muscles or other body parts, especially after exertion, injury, or strain.

from From 'sore' plus the noun-forming suffix '-ness.' 'Sore' descends from Old English 'sar,' meaning pain or grief, with relatives across the Germanic languages — German 'sehr' (now meaning 'very') was once 'painfully,' a cousin that drifted from hurt to mere intensity. The '-ness' ending, also Old English, simply turns a quality into a thing, making 'soreness' the state of being sore.

delayed onset
DOMS peaks 24-72 hours after the actual workout
not lactic acid
old myth; it's microscopic muscle fiber damage
repeated bout
same workout twice causes far less soreness
no pain rule
soreness doesn't reliably predict muscle growth
for instance

delayed onset muscle soreness — affects athletes 24-72 hours after unaccustomed exercise, studied extensively since the 1900s

post-vaccine arm soreness — reported by 50% of covid-19 vaccine recipients within 24 hours of injection

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