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a wrench by birth, a saboteur by reputation, depending which end you grab.

means A spanner is a hand tool with shaped jaws or a hole for gripping and turning nuts, bolts, or other fastenerswhat British English calls a wrench.

from From the German 'Spanner,' literally 'one that tightens or stretches,' from 'spannen,' to tighten or spanthe same family that gives English 'span.' It came into English in the early 19th century as a name for the tool that winds a spring or screws things tight. The saboteur's reputation arrived later, in the phrase 'a spanner in the works,' picturing a stray tool dropped into machinery to jam it.

twin namespanner and wrench mean the same tool
works inthrown into machines to stop them
originnamed for tensioning springs in old guns
adjustable cousinpatented in the 1840s by Edwin Beard Budding
slangbritish insult for a clumsy fool
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