the.com/stage

a few feet of wood that makes a thousand people stop breathing at once

means A raised platform where performances happen, or, more broadly, a distinct phase or step in a process.

from From Old French 'estage' — a dwelling, a floor of a building, a position — which traces back to Vulgar Latin 'staticum,' rooted in Latin 'stare,' 'to stand.' So at heart a stage is simply a place where something stands; the theatrical raised platform came first in English, and the figurative 'stage of a journey' or 'stage of life' grew from the same idea of a fixed point you arrive at along the way. The 'stagecoach' kept the older sense too: a coach that ran in standing-points, stage by stage.

upstage origin
raised rear floors made actors literally tilt heads back
break a leg
may mean bending the leg to take bows
trapdoors
Shakespeare's stage hid a 'hell' beneath the boards
the apron
the stage lip jutting past the curtain line
stage left
named from the actor's view, not yours
for instance

broadway — theater district in new york city with 41 theaters and $1.5 billion in annual revenue

royal shakespeare company — founded 1961 in stratford-upon-avon, performs on stages including the swan theatre

sydney opera house — opened 1973 in sydney, australia with multiple performance stages and 1.4 million annual attendees

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