the.com/starfish

a brainless predator that digests prey by turning its own stomach inside out

means a star-shaped marine animal (an echinoderm, not actually a fish) with five or more radiating arms that creeps along the seabed and eats by everting its stomach onto its prey.

from A plain English compound of "star" + "fish," naming the obvious: a sea creature shaped like a star. "Star" descends from Old English steorra, a word with deep Germanic roots and Latin/Greek cousins (stella, aster). "Fish" is the old catch-all for almost anything that lived in water — which is why early namers, untroubled by zoology, lumped this spiny radial animal in with the fishes. Biologists now wince and call it a sea star, since it has no backbone, no gills, and no business being called a fish.

no brain
survives just fine without one
regrowth
can regenerate a whole body from one arm
eyes
has an eye on each arm tip
not fish
closer kin to sea urchins
eating style
ejects stomach onto prey, then slurps
for instance

crown of thorns starfish — invasive species destroying coral reefs across the indo-pacific, particularly the great barrier reef

sea star wasting disease — mass mortality event killing starfish along north american coasts since 2013

asterina gibbosa — reproducing asexually in aquariums worldwide, creating clones of itself

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