the.com/sturgeon

a living fossil so old it watched dinosaurs come and go, then kept swimming.

means A large, bony-plated freshwater and coastal fish prized for its roe, which is processed into caviar.

from From Old French 'esturgeon,' itself borrowed from a Germanic source — compare Old High German 'sturio.' The deeper root is uncertain, though it's possibly related to words meaning 'to stir,' perhaps for the way the fish churns up river-bottom mud as it feeds. The same Germanic ancestor surfaces across Europe, leaving cousins like German 'Stör' and the Sturgeon's various northern names.

age
Species predate dinosaurs by 50 million years
lifespan
Can live over 100 years
size
Beluga sturgeon reach 7 meters long
caviar
Their eggs are pricier than gold by weight
jump
Gulf sturgeon leap and have killed boaters
for instance

beluga sturgeon caspian sea — world's largest freshwater fish, can reach 20 feet and live 100+ years in the caspian sea

fraser river white sturgeon — north america's largest freshwater fish, 12-foot specimens caught in british columbia since the 1900s

russian caviar trade — beluga sturgeon eggs worth $3,500+ per kilogram, driving overfishing in russia and iran since the 1990s

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