the.com/sundial

the original clock that runs on a star and never needs charging

means A timekeeping device that tells the hour by casting a shadow from a raised marker (the gnomon) onto a marked surface as the sun moves across the sky.

from A plain English compound, sun + dial, where 'dial' comes from Latin 'dies' (day) by way of Medieval Latin 'diale,' a 'daily' wheel or clock-face — so the word literally means a 'day-marker for the sun.' The notion of 'dial' as a numbered face was so tied to telling the day's hours that it later wandered onto telephones, radios, and gauges.

oldest known
Egyptian sundials date back over 3,500 years
angled gnomon
the shadow-caster must tilt to match latitude
slow time
true sun time drifts up to 16 minutes off clocks
motto culture
many bear grim sayings about fleeting hours
useless at night
famously clocks out the moment clouds or dark arrive
for instance

tower of the winds — ancient greek sundial in athens with 8 faces, built 1st century bce

chatsworth house sundial — english baroque sundial in derbyshire with 26 faces, installed 1694

obelisk of montecitorio — roman obelisk repurposed as sundial in rome's piazza montecitorio, 10 bce

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