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the only piece of furniture that decides wars, dinners, and divorces with equal authority

means A flat-topped piece of furniture standing on legs, used for eating, working, or gathering around — or, by extension, an organized arrangement of information in rows and columns.

from From Latin 'tabula,' meaning a flat board, plank, or writing tablet — the kind Romans scratched notes and laws into. It entered English partly through Old English 'tabule' and was reinforced by Old French 'table,' both tracing back to that same Latin board. The same root gives us 'tablet' and 'tableau,' all sharing the idea of a flat surface where things get set down — whether dinner, data, or decrees.

origin
Latin tabula meant flat board for writing
diplomacy
round tables exist so nobody sits at the head
math
a chemistry of 118 elements fits on one
idiom
turning the tables was literal in old gaming
physics
its flatness is mostly polite fiction
for instance

the table at versailles — louis xiv's dining table where the french court ate, 17th century

wimbledon's championship table — where trophies are displayed after tennis finals, all-england club

periodic table of elements — mendeleev's 1869 organization of 118 chemical elements

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