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Sailing into the wind by refusing to sail straight at it.

means Steering a boat in a zigzag of angled legs so it can progress against an oncoming wind.

from From Middle English tak, a fastening or hookthe sail's lower corner was tacked down, then the word came to mean shifting that corner across to change course.

No head-onBoats cannot sail directly into wind.
Zigzag mathNet upwind path is longer than distance traveled.
In arguingChanging tactics mid-debate is also tacking.
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