the.com/tag

a 3,500-year-old game where touching someone is the entire point and the threat

means A short label, marker, or piece of identifying information attached to something — or, as a verb, to add such a label, or to touch someone in the game of the same name.

from The childhood game and the label feel like strangers, but English knotted them together centuries ago. 'Tag' for a hanging scrap or dangling end appeared in late Middle English, likely from a Scandinavian source related to words for a tuft or point — think of the little metal tip on a shoelace, the aglet, which carries the same idea of a small thing fixed to the end of a bigger thing. From 'dangling bit' the word stretched naturally to 'attached label,' then in the modern era to digital labels and #hashtags. The game 'tag' is the odder cousin: its sense of touching or catching probably grew from the same 'to attach, to make contact' notion, though the exact path is murky.

ancient roots
Played in some form since Greek and Roman times
world record
Largest game involved over 10,000 chasing players
pro version
World Chase Tag is a real televised sport
freeze variant
Being tagged stops time until a friend frees you
animal instinct
Apes and dolphins play their own chasing games
for instance

hashtag — metadata label on social media platforms, originated on twitter in 2007 by chris messina

rfid tag — radio-frequency identification chip used in retail inventory, developed commercially in the 1980s

price tag — label attached to merchandise showing cost, standard retail practice since department stores in 1900s

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