the.com/tempura

crunchy proof that the best Japanese classics were stolen fair and square from Portugal.

means A Japanese dish of seafood or vegetables dipped in a light batter and deep-fried until crisp.

from The word likely comes from the Portuguese, who arrived in Japan in the 16th century — possibly from 'tempero' (seasoning) or 'temporas,' the Ember Days, periods when Catholic missionaries abstained from meat and ate fried fish and vegetables instead. The Japanese borrowed the cooking, kept a version of the name, and refined it into something the Portuguese could no longer claim.

portuguese roots
Jesuit missionaries brought the frying technique in the 1500s
name origin
from Latin tempora, Catholic fasting days
cold batter
ice water keeps it lacy and crackling, never greasy
edo street food
once sold on skewers from open-air stalls
no overmixing
lumpy batter beats smooth for ideal crunch
for instance

asakusa's nakamise tempura — tokyo's historic shopping street where tempura has been served since the edo period, particularly at daikokuya

shinjuku tempura kappa zushi — michelin-starred tempura restaurant in tokyo operating since 1935, perfected by chef endo kazuo

kyoto's tempura yoshikawa — tempura restaurant in kyoto established in 1919, known for seasonal kaiseki-style tempura courses

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