the.com/toenail

a tiny armored shield slowly clawing its way toward the light it'll never reach

means The hard, flat plate of keratin growing at the tip of each toe, protecting the sensitive flesh beneath.

from A plain compound of "toe" and "nail," both ancient Germanic words. "Toe" descends from Old English "ta," a cousin of Dutch "teen" and German "Zehe." "Nail" comes from Old English "nægel," the same word that names the metal fastener — the two senses (the body's claw and the carpenter's spike) sat together in the Germanic languages from the start, both rooted in an old Proto-Indo-European term linked to claws and nails. So the foot's little plate has been called a "nail" for as long as English has been English.

growth speed
grows half as fast as fingernails
full replace
takes up to 18 months to fully regrow
made of
keratin, same protein as hair and horns
big toe
its nail grows fastest of all toes
deep roots
the matrix beneath generates every cell
for instance

onychomycosis — fungal infection affecting over 12 million people in the us annually, most common toenail disease

ingrown toenail surgery — nail matrix ablation procedure performed over 250,000 times yearly in the us to prevent regrowth

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