the.com/tolkien
a philologist who built entire languages, then wrote a war to give them somewhere to live.
means j.r.r. tolkien was the oxford professor who essentially invented modern fantasy by treating world-building as a linguistic and mythological project, not a marketing category.
from born 1892 in south africa, orphaned young, shell-shocked at the somme, tolkien spent decades as a philologist inventing elvish languages for fun before writing the hobbit and the lord of the rings partly just to give those languages a history to be spoken in.
languages inventedover a dozen, including quenya and sindarin
day joboxford professor of anglo-saxon
war experiencefought at the somme, lost most close friends
writing motivewanted england to have its own mythology