the.com/toll

a small tax on existing somewhere, collected by whoever got there first with a gate

means A charge paid for the right to pass over a road or bridge — or, more broadly, the cost or damage something inflicts (as in the toll of a long war), and also the slow ringing of a bell.

from Old English 'toll' meaning a tax or duty, traced back through Latin 'toloneum' (a tollhouse) to Greek 'telōnion,' a tax office, ultimately from 'telos,' meaning tax or due. The bell-ringing sense is a separate thread: the verb 'toll' may come from a Middle English word for pulling or drawing, the idea being that you draw the rope to make the bell sound — so the toll you pay and the toll a bell sounds reached the same spelling by different roads.

ancient roots
Romans charged tolls on roads two millennia ago
death sense
same word counts both coins and casualties
bell origin
to toll once meant to pull a bell rope
ghost roads
some tolls outlive the debt they built
robber barons
medieval lords chained rivers to extract passage fees
for instance

interstate 95 florida — longest toll road in us at 545 miles, connecting maine to miami

chicago skyway — 8.4-mile elevated toll highway generating $500m+ annually for the city

new jersey turnpike — 118-mile toll road opened 1951, one of most heavily trafficked in north america

golden gate bridge — san francisco toll bridge collecting $140m annually from 10m+ vehicles per year

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