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a small tax on existing somewhere, collected by whoever got there first with a gate

means A charge paid for the right to pass over a road or bridgeor, more broadly, the cost or damage something inflicts (as in the toll of a long war), and also the slow ringing of a bell.

from Old English 'toll' meaning a tax or duty, traced back through Latin 'toloneum' (a tollhouse) to Greek 'telōnion,' a tax office, ultimately from 'telos,' meaning tax or due. The bell-ringing sense is a separate thread: the verb 'toll' may come from a Middle English word for pulling or drawing, the idea being that you draw the rope to make the bell soundso the toll you pay and the toll a bell sounds reached the same spelling by different roads.

ancient rootsRomans charged tolls on roads two millennia ago
death sensesame word counts both coins and casualties
bell originto toll once meant to pull a bell rope
ghost roadssome tolls outlive the debt they built
robber baronsmedieval lords chained rivers to extract passage fees
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