the.com/touch

the first sense you build and the last one you lose

means To make physical contact with something, usually by hand, or to affect someone emotionally — and a whole sprawl of senses in between, from a small amount to a delicate skill.

from From Old English, but really arriving through Old French 'tochier,' meaning to touch or strike. The deeper root is thought to be imitative — a Vulgar Latin 'toccare,' possibly echoing the sound of a knock or tap, the way 'tap' and 'tick' mimic their own little impacts. So the word may literally be the noise of contact made into a verb.

first sense
Develops in the womb by eight weeks
skin hunger
Lack of touch raises stress hormone cortisol
slowest signals
Pleasant strokes travel on dedicated slow nerves
two-point test
Fingertips detect points one millimeter apart
largest organ
Your skin is the body's biggest sensory surface
for instance

the talking hands project — deafblind communication method using tactile sign language, developed for helen keller and still used today

phantom vibration syndrome — feeling phone vibrations that aren't real, affecting 89% of college students in 2012 study

gate control theory — ronald melzack's 1965 neuroscience discovery explaining how touch blocks pain signals to the brain

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