the.com/trench

a hole humanity dug to survive, then drowned in mud, rats, and its own ambition

means A long, narrow ditch cut into the ground, whether for drainage, construction, or sheltering soldiers in war.

from From Old French 'trenche,' meaning a slice or cut, from the verb 'trenchier' — to cut or slice — which gives us 'trench' as something carved into the earth, and is the same family that left us 'trenchant' (sharply cutting words) and the 'trencher,' the cutting-board-plate of the medieval table. The deeper root is likely Latin 'truncare,' to lop or maim, a cousin of 'truncate.' So a trench is, at heart, simply a cut in the ground — though the World War I battlefields gave that humble cut its grim afterlife.

length
WWI trenches stretched 25,000 miles, enough to ring Earth
trench foot
feet rotted alive from standing in cold water
deepest sea
Mariana Trench could swallow Everest whole
the coat
named for soldiers who wore it in them
zigzag design
angled so one shell couldn't kill a whole line
for instance

western front trenches — wwi defensive lines stretching 400 miles from english channel to switzerland, 1914-1918

mariana trench — deepest oceanic trench at 36,070 feet in the western pacific ocean near guam

vicksburg siege trenches — civil war fortifications where union forces under grant surrounded confederate mississippi city, 1863

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